Biotic homogenization是什么意思

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WebAug 28, 2024 · Introduction. Biotic homogenization occurs when biotas become more similar through the processes of the loss or expansion of native species and the establishment of non-native species [] and is considered a global phenomenon [1, 2].Urbanization has a high potential for producing biotic homogenization, given the … WebDec 6, 2024 · Biotic homogenization—declining β-diversity—reduces trait and phylogenetic differences between regions, and is perhaps a more characteristic feature of the Anthropocene than species loss 10.

Overcoming biotic homogenization in ecological restoration

WebFeb 19, 2024 · We realized that biocultural homogenization incorporates three key additions to the more familiar and better documented process of biotic homogenization . First, biocultural homogenization broadens the expression “a few winners replacing many losers” coined by Michael McKinney and Julie Lockwood ( 1999 ) beyond the scope of … WebNational Center for Biotechnology Information first sikhs in the uk

Biotic Homogenization – Novel Ecosystems

WebFeb 15, 2024 · Biotic homogenization can be quantified by beta diversity, which can be calculated using the dissimilarity indices such as Bray-Curtis and Jaccard dissimilarity (Bray and Curtis, 1957; Jaccard, 1900) and the ecological uniqueness of local site (Legendre and De Caceres, 2013). The selection of indicators is important for quantifying biotic ... WebBiotic taxonomic homogenization (hereafter biotic homogenization) is the increase in taxonomic similarity across habitats or regions (i.e., lower species turnover), generally associated with the loss of rare species and persistence and/or spread of shared species (Olden and Poff 2003, Olden 2006, Smart et al. 2006). Biotic homogenization can also WebOct 4, 2016 · Biotic homogenization goes beyond the increase in taxonomic similarity among communities. It also involves the loss of biological differences in any organizational level (e.g., populations or communities) in terms of functional, taxonomic or genetic features. There are many ways to measure biotic homogenization, and the results depend on ... campaign for men to wear dresses

Habitat diversity and ecosystem multifunctionality—The ... - Science

WebDec 1, 2006 · The study of biotic homogenization is a young and rapidly emerging research area in the budding field of conservation biogeography, and this paper aims to synthesize current knowledge of this process and advocate a more systematic approach to its investigation. Aim Biotic homogenization describes the process by which species … WebOct 26, 2024 · Anthropogenic impacts on biodiversity can lead to biotic homogenization (BH) and biotic differentiation (BD). BH is a process of increasing similarity in community composition (including taxonomic, functional, and phylogenetic components), whereas BD is a process of decreasing similarity over space and time. Here, we conducted a systematic ... first silent film in indiaWebDec 13, 2016 · Biotic homogenization is an emerging, yet pervasive, threat in the ongoing biodiversity crisis. Originally, ecologists defined biotic homogenization as the replacement of native species by exotics … campaign for military service cms

"WebFeb 3, 2005 · economic implications of biotic homogenization, just as they do over many conservation issues. One fact is clear, however: Biotic homogenization elicits serious concern among conservationists as a major threat to regional in-dividuality. Interestingly, urban centers are focal areas of biotic homogenization (e.g., Blair 2004), yet they are in- " - Biotic homogenization是什么意思

Biotic homogenization是什么意思

Rapid biotic homogenization of marine fish …

WebMar 11, 2024 · Our planet is facing significant changes of biodiversity across spatial scales. Although the negative effects of local biodiversity (α diversity) loss on ecosystem stability … WebAbstract. Biotic homogenization is the replacement of local biotas by nonindigenous and locally expanding species that can co-exist with humans (McKinney and Lockwood 1999). Because homogenization often …

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WebLow β-diversity values indicate that taxonomic similarity is high among communities, which is characteristic of biotic homogenization (Fuller et al. 2015). Second, turnover with replacement was the main component of β-diversity both across the study area and at the level of individual sites, ... WebNov 1, 1999 · Human activities are not random in their negative and positive impacts on biotas. Emerging evidence shows that most species are declining as a result of human activities (‘losers’) and are being replaced by a much smaller number of expanding species that thrive in human-altered environments (‘winners’). The result will be a more …

WebGlobal change is increasing biotic homogenization globally, which modifies the functioning of ecosystems. While tendencies towards taxonomic homogenization in biological communities have been extensively studied, functional homogenization remains an understudied facet of biodiversity. Here, we tested four hypotheses related to long-term … WebJul 8, 2024 · Because most of the now extinct megafauna became extinct near the 10,000 ybp boundary 45, we suggest that biotic homogenization began late in the 15,000 …

WebSep 24, 2015 · Discussion. This investigation has documented rapid biotic homogenization in marine fish assemblages and argued that these community shifts are linked to climate. Other recent studies also ... WebAug 16, 2016 · Biotic homogenisation is the process by which species invasions and extinctions increase the genetic, taxonomic or functional similarity of two or more locations over a specified time interval. This is a unique research challenge, because it is a multifaceted process that subsumes many aspects of the modern biodiversity crisis, …

WebSep 1, 2024 · Biotic homogenization in restored landscapes. Extensive evidence shows that anthropogenic activities are leading to biotic homogenization (see …

WebAug 16, 2016 · Biotic homogenization can lead to intra-and inter specific hybridization, the second of which is a hybridization between genetically distinct species that can threaten native taxa (Olden et al ... firstsiliconWebMar 11, 2024 · Our planet is facing significant changes of biodiversity across spatial scales. Although the negative effects of local biodiversity (α diversity) loss on ecosystem stability are well documented, the consequences of … first sikh temple in americaWebJul 8, 2024 · Biotic homogenization is a globally studied phenome-non and a highly active research topic in urban ecology. The urban biotic homogenization (UBH) hypothesis … first silent feature film made in indiaWebNov 1, 1999 · Thus, biotic homogenization occurs when a widespread environmental change promotes the geographic expansion of some species (‘winners’) and the geographic reduction of others (‘losers’) 6. Previous mass extinctions, for example, show that global climatic and geological disturbances often produce low-diversity biotas dominated by a … first silent hill game release dateWebDec 15, 2008 · Olden (2008) defined biotic homogenization as ''the process by which species invasions and extinctions increase the genetic, taxonomic or functional similarity of two or more locations over a ... first silent movie in indiaWebBiotic homogenization—the erosion of biological differences among ecosystems due to human disturbance—is a pervasive threat to forest landscapes given the current global biodiversity crisis. In Mediterranean … first silicone breast implantWebJan 1, 2004 · Biotic homogenization, the gradual replacement of native biotas by locally expanding non-natives, is a global process that diminishes floral and faunal distinctions … first silicon solutions