Cryan and wolf 2003

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WebAug 9, 2024 · For these species the lower critical temperature is between 27 and 30°C (Cryan and Wolf, 2003; McGuire et al., 2014). We did not … WebJul 8, 2011 · We excluded values from reproductive females because of possible seasonal or reproductive effects on EWL (Cryan and Wolf 2003) and excluded measurements …

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WebJun 20, 2024 · Nocturnal bird collisions are also frequent, even in areas with glow-in-the-dark markers, but crane collisions were reduced by 98% using near-ultraviolet light to illuminate lines (Dwyer et al ... WebMar 18, 2024 · Cryan and Wolf (2003) measured EWL of hoary bats, reporting about a 2-fold increase in mass-specific values from T a ≈ 32–40 °C. We similarly found a 2-fold increase in whole-animal EWL of hoary bats over the same T a range, although we found an overall 8-fold increase from T a ≈ 32–46 °C (Fig. 3c). ee bond information

The importance of including phenology when modelling species …

WebDec 29, 2006 · Cryan (2003) suggested that it is common for male and female bats to differ in distribution at both limited and larger scales during winter. We found that torpor … WebFeb 3, 2006 · We used an energetic model, based on laboratory respirometry measurements of metabolic rate during torpor and normothermia (Cryan and Wolf 2003; … WebAug 9, 2005 · There is considerable variation in this relationship, however, and a number of other relatively small bat species have very broad TNZs, including Eptesicus fuscus (breadth of 9–10°C, 15 g, Willis 2003), Lasiurus cinereus (5–10°C, 25–40 g, Cryan and Wolf 2003), and most notably, Mops condylurus (12–15°C, 23 g, Maloney et al. 1999). contacting college coaches

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WebFeb 16, 2012 · Energy expenditure.—We used our data on T b, MR, C, and rate of rewarming to simulate energy expenditure during the hibernation period, based on earlier models (Cryan and Wolf 2003; Humphries et al. 2002). The total energetic expenditure (E total, in J) during the hibernation period can be described as: WebCryan 2003). Sex differences tend to disappear during late summer and autumn, when most mating activity is observed. I suggest that tree bats use the highest trees in a landscape as rendezvous points during the mating period and that this behavior places them at risk of collision with the blades of ee bonds change beneficiaryWebOct 1, 2003 · P. Cryan, B. O. Wolf Published 1 October 2003 Environmental Science Journal of Experimental Biology SUMMARY This study quantifies sex differences in … ee bond redemption values

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Cryan and wolf 2003

Sex differences in spring migration timing and body composition …

WebDec 6, 2005 · Using a model of thermoregulatory costs, Cryan and Wolf calculated that the energy expenditure of L. cinereus at T a of 10°C could be reduced by ~60% from a … WebMar 1, 2024 · Without extensive use of torpor during spring migration, female migratory bats need to forage more to cope with thermoregulatory costs incurred by low ambient …

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WebMy research builds on my extensive experience with ultrafast optical laser science and technology. As a graduate student at Stanford University I participated in the first experiments at the Linac Coherent Light Source, where we studied a new regime of X-ray-matter interactions. I was a postdoctoral scholar at Lawerence Berkeley National ... WebHousing. Wolf Ridge. Wolf Ridge 1616 W. Oak Street - Denton, TX 76201 940-566-6617 [email protected] Rent Range: $699 Beds: Studio, 1 Unit: Not furnished Lease Type: Per Unit / Conventional Lease Lease Terms: Call for Details Property Size: 32 Units / Unfurnished Distance from Campus: 0.41 mi. Bus Route: Mean Green [ MG 111 ] Pets: …

WebLogik - Dan Cryan 2010 The Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious - Carl Gustav Jung 1968-03-01 The concept of 'Archteypes' and the hypothesis of 'A Collective Unconscious' are two of Jung's better known and most exciting ideas. In this volume - taken from the Collected Works and appearing in paperback for the first time - Jung WebSep 1, 2007 · Female hoary bats, already pregnant, typically leave the wintering grounds about a month earlier than males during spring (Findley and Jones, 1964, Bogan, 1972, …

WebMath; Statistics and Probability; Statistics and Probability questions and answers; Question B. Identify which of the four quantitative variables would be appropriate to summarize … WebFeb 15, 2005 · The BMR calculated by Cryan and Wolf (2003) for female hoary bats was about 14.5 kJ/day. Assuming similar rates, a free-ranging, lactating hoary bat should expend about 145 kJ/day. An energy saving of 1.60 kJ/day does not represent a large percentage of this approximate FMR. However, even small energy savings may be important to …

WebApr 25, 2024 · We chose T onset = 25°C as several bat species readily enter torpor near this temperature (Geiser and Brigham, 2000; Cryan and Wolf, 2003; Willis et al., 2005a; …

Web604 O. Ledoit, M. Wolf / Journal of Empirical Finance 10 (2003) 603–621. model is our choice of shrinkage target. The advantages are that there is strong consensus on the nature of the single factor (a market index) and that there is a way of estimating the optimal shrinkage consistently. The estimation of a is the technically contacting collection agenciesWebMar 21, 2024 · Modelling cryptic and nocturnal species like bats and some birds still present a significant challenge. Indeed, the migratory patterns of bats and nocturnal birds are relatively harder to record, given the lower detectability and the potential relies on torpor when conditions are unfavourable (Cryan and Wolf 2003). Such life-history traits ... ee bond face value at maturityWebCryan PM, Wolf BO (2003) Sex differences in the thermoregulation and evaporative water loss of a heterothermic bat, Lasiurus cinereus, during its spring migration. J Exp Biol … ee bonds form 3500http://ion.uwinnipeg.ca/~moodie/Theses/Parkinson2008.pdf ee bonds calculateWebCryan and Wolf (2003) quantified four variables related to metabolic rate in their study: oxygen consumption (VO2), carbon dioxide production (VCO2), respiratory exchange … ee bonds expiration datesWebJan 1, 2013 · Pregnant female hoary bats are less likely than males to use torpor (Cryan and Wolf 2003) and travel greater distances than males (Cryan 2003 ). McGuire et al. ( 2013) also reported lower body weights in migrating than nonmigrating hoary bats as well as reduced size of digestive organs, thereby reducing the weight carried during migration. contacting comfy cowWebDec 6, 2005 · Using a model of thermoregulatory costs, Cryan and Wolf calculated that the energy expenditure of L. cinereus at T a of 10°C could be reduced by ~60% from a torpor bout lasting only 2 h. Most bats are smaller than L. cinereus (Smith et al. 2003) and therefore gain even larger energy savings from torpor. Moreover, short torpor bouts … ee bonds for college tuition